Focus in everyday work – make fewer decisions, work more calmly

|Marco Muscarello
Fokus und Konzentration im ruhigen Arbeitsalltag

You repeatedly have to decide which of several similar queries to handle first. A clear criterion can make the choice more transparent. That doesn't mean every decision is bad or that making fewer decisions automatically improves concentration.

Your goal for this article

You choose a recurring decision and develop a clear, justifiable selection criterion, with a way to handle exceptions.

Understand: Classify the work question correctly

Some decisions require professional judgment and are deliberately left open. Others recur under similar conditions. Here, agreed guidance can help without treating every situation as identical.

This article does not claim that every decision consumes a fixed amount of mental energy. The WHO lists role ambiguity and limited autonomy, among other things, as potential stressors. So greater clarity must not mean depriving employees of every meaningful opportunity to make decisions.

Your own example: Three similar internal queries

A team has several internal queries to deal with. Until now, each person has spontaneously picked up whichever message was most recently visible. The team wants to agree on a more transparent order.

One possible criterion is to handle first a question that is blocking an essential work step due imminently. The team must assess whether this criterion suits the work. Agreed service requirements or specific professional reasons may call for a different order.

Decide: What kind of decision is this?

Similar cases keep recurring

Test a shared criterion. It should provide guidance, not force an unsuitable order.

Several criteria conflict

Clarify what takes priority in the specific case and who decides. An invented point system of your own won't resolve every conflict of priorities.

The situation is new or professionally significant

Leave room for judgment and consultation. A routine decision is no substitute for necessary expertise.

Testing a criterion against real cases

Describe a recurring choice and a possible criterion. Test it against two typical cases and one borderline case. Ask whether the decision remains understandable and consistent with the requirements.

Record only the guidance you actually need. If many exceptions arise, review how the question is framed. The goal is not a day without decisions, but an appropriate distinction between routine and necessary judgment.

Your selection criterion

Question: Which decision keeps coming up?

Criterion: What characteristic determines the choice?

Edge case: When is the criterion not enough?

Responsible person: Who will resolve a conflict or exception?

Next: Review the agreement in practice

Assess the benefit by whether it makes the choice clearer while still allowing the task to be completed. A lower number of decisions alone is not a measure of quality or a proven health benefit.

Limits and support

This article provides general guidance on work organization. It is not a health diagnosis or a binding workplace procedure. Observe responsibilities, necessary availability and existing professional requirements. Do not change shared systems and processes without checking their dependencies. If the workload remains too high, a decision is needed about scope, resources or support. If symptoms persist or significantly affect daily life, seek appropriate health care.

Frequently asked questions

Should I make as few decisions as possible?

No. Decision-making latitude and professional judgment still matter. The aim is to provide appropriate guidance for recurring questions.

Do I need a rule for every choice?

No. Focus on a recurring source of friction.

What if the criterion misclassifies an urgent case?

This requires a clear exception and someone responsible for making the decision. Revise the criterion if it regularly doesn’t work.

Source and context

WHO: Mental health at work →
As of September 15, 2026; accessed October 16, 2026. English-language source.

The WHO describes roles and decision-making latitude as working conditions. The example and criteria test are organizational aids of our own, not evidence of generalized decision fatigue.

The practical example and template are practical guidance of our own, not a scientifically validated program.

Related reading

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Choose the right starting point for focus: attention, task, interruption or constraint

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How to structure your workday with a few simple rules

Agree together on a clear if-then rule, including an exception and a review

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Your next step

Choose a specific, unresolved work question and clarify it with the right people. Find more articles about structure, focus and mindful digital work in the FitStart Work Guide.

Discover work advice →

About the author

Marco Muscarello is the founder of FitStart Group and a federally certified management specialist. He has led teams for over 15 years and supports people through professional and personal changes.

More about me